This article has been viewed 83,369 times. The much loved caf au lait tends to refer to the bowl of milky coffee that French people drink at breakfast time, although ordering it will get you a coffee with milk. Speak with a manager. I'm still starting out, so pardon the question. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. The waiter brought a thick, juicy steak to the table. An attentive server should be glancing at his tables regularly to check on diners, and when he does so, catch his eye, perhaps . First way is to raise your right arm. Click here to get a copy. Telling your waiter it is time to order than make them stand there for 10 minutes because you really have not decided what you want. Alternatively, you can pick up a menu from the restaurant and phone them from home; they will take your order and address and you will have to pay when the delivery is made. To avoid making a scene, just leave any leftover food on the plate. To call a waiter in a French restaurant, you only have to: Raise your hand. . If youre on the hunt for something a little more formal, head to aFrench restaurant. Let's say there was an oncoming car. Again it is not cute nor funny. Showing Copyright OceanWP Theme by Nick - Le Franais illustr (c) Jrme Paul, Boost your French with double feedback by email, How to catch somebody attention in French, Want to know more about communication strategies in French? (followed by monsieur/madame, the choice is yours). What does the French phrase Sacre bleu mean? It is also not uncommon for restaurants to have the English name for a meal written underneath the French, if however there is no English option, you can always translate them using the app Google Translate which is installed on all our INSIDR phones. Depending on where you are in France, there may already be an English translation on the menu, particularly in Paris as there are many tourists who come to the City of Lights. Once youve perused les boissons (drinks), this phrase will come in handy: Je voudrais boire quelque chose pour commencer. To attract the attention of a waiter or waitress just raise your arm and call out 's'il vous plait' . One-fifth of the students eat a very elaborate meal, served by a waiter, whi lst one-fifth sits on the floor with a bowl of rice. 9. To attract the attention of a waiter or waitress just raise your arm and call out 's'il vous plait' . Sign up here to get INSIDER's favorite stories straight to your inbox. They don't rely on tips as waiters do in America. Once again, your waiter will normally be well educated on the types of wine available, so dont hesitate to askfor recommendations. If you see the words du jour (of the day) following an option on the menu, it means that the type of dish changes every day. I just googled that expression and I can't tell if it's funny because it's somewhat nonsensical. An important thing to note for Paris and France in particular is that American Express credit cards dont work in some particular restaurants. Serve it and clear it until you feel confident Stay in front of your family (or mirror) and greet them as if they are guests. Never call out "Garon" or "Nio" (they both mean 'kid or boy in French and Spanish respectively, or the female equivalents either). to draw sb's attention to sth attirer l'attention de qn sur qch to attract sb's attention attirer l'attention de qn A gleam of light had attracted his attention. as in French culture and customs it is considered poor etiquette. Two useful verbs for this purpose are ascoltare (to listen) and sentire (to hear). when sitting at a restaurant and calling the waiter, and "excusez-moi ?" The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. If you want your steak well done, make sure to specify it in your order. Here are some phrases that will help throughout the rest of your meal: If you order a steak, your waiter will ask you Quelle cuisson ?(How would you like your meat cooked?) Finally, you will be asked for your name (A quel nom ?) Or "pardon"? How do I call over a waiter in a restaurant in France? according to Fiurenzu Sanna, marketing and public relations specialist. To ask for one, it is called a menu enfant. (We will eat something.). Beyond the realm of French culture and customs, Paris waiters perform a duty the same way a clerk at the Department of Motor Vehicle would. Watching authentic French videos can help you understand a little bit more about the proper etiquette. But you don't have to know all the ins and outs of French culture and customs to get along with your waiter. 2 Invaluable phrases for ordering in a Restaurant in Korea. Waiters expect you to leisurely enjoy your meal, relax with friends and family, and linger over good wine and food, according to Dombrowski. Attention: for this exercise you must use the Google Chrome Browser. For post-dinner drinks there are also some cultural norms that may be different than what youre used to! They consider this pestering you during your The average bar closing time is 2am! (It looks delicious. ), a sent trs bon. Click here to go to our current featured article. French social customs are adamant about one thing: Interacting with a person without first exchanging greetings is ill-mannered. (deleted) October 15, 2008 Hi there, calling a waiter "garon" while snipping your finger is not considered very polite, however the waiter might not mind. A lot of restaurants in France also have a kids menu which isnt included in the normal menu. On peut avoir une carafe d'eau, s'il vous plat ? Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 83,369 times. One of the things that surprise, sometimes even shock, travellers is how different dining at restaurants and service here in France are. Not to say that they arent any rude waiters in Paris, but consider this. Booking ahead can save you a lengthy waiting time or disappointment. A lot of people ask questions like: Do I need to leave tips? Here are some foodsyou might see on the menu: Like most other countries, a French menu will normally contain a dish with each type of meat option and one or two fish plates. In Paris, a bad waiter is one you see too often, who doesnt have the know-how to check on your table with just a quick glance or from afar; One that brings your bill too quickly, which in French social customs is extremely impolite, and equivalent to trying to get you to vacate your seat fast. In some contexts, these expressions can even be a real survival kit. He or she must be able to make knowledgeable recommendations. To make sure you dont miss anything, join the club of the Franais illustr to enjoy learning French. "S'il vous plait ?" johnincornwall895. 7. To pay the bill especially at smaller establishments, we recommend that you pay by cash. Theyre not fishing for tips, so the fake smiles are strictly optional. . We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. Raising your hand. Service dynamique. In Italian it's important to know to whom you are giving the command; this will determine both the word choice and its conjugation. waiter n. (person who is waiting) personne qui attend nf. You call out Excuse me, Miss but the waitress doesnt catch what you said. / gars/. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Most people just try to catch the waiter's eye and say "s'il vous plat ?" to sidestep the aforementionned problem. Say "s'il vous plat !" (= please) Contents. A 15% service fee is automatically included in ALL cafs, restaurants, bars, etc. Its very rare for a French restaurant to offer a doggy bag service, so if you dont finish your meal, you probably wont be able to take it home with you. Maybe this is just me, but I think I'm more likely to use "s'il vous plait ?" m The painter's attention to detail is evident in his work. Obviously, making eye contact and gesturing is best, but there are times when the waiter seems to have perfected the art of looking away. Simply get your waiters attention and they Le titre d'un article doit attirer l'attention du lecteur. To attract the attention of a waiter or waitress just raise your arm and call out 's'il vous plait' . Bienvenue sur /r/French, l'espace reddit pour apprendre et enseigner le franais! 14705 Reply. If not, raise your hand and say "Sumimasen." If it's a fancy restaurant just make eye contact or raise your hand. I told her no, I simply cannot encourage that kind of . If youre searching for places that do takeout, look for a vente emporter (buy to take out) sign on the door. Other sentences you can use: L'addition, s'il vous plat. Why do I have pubic hair on my inner thighs? Also, some cafs and restaurants that offer small biteshave a minimum purchase requirement of 10 or 15. unesdoc.unesco.org. Click your fingers and you could be waiting for another hour or worse again . Can I please have the Cheque in French? Myself, all my friends and everyone I know in France grew up LOVING everything American. 1 Once you are there, start listening to what the locals say when they order food in Spanish and copy them. What is Je suis all? Do I say "Can I have" or "I will have" when ordering a meal at a restaurant? ), On va manger quelque chose. Whatever way you want to attract the attention of the waiter do not, repeat do not click your fingers. The best way to attract the waiter's attention is eye contact. When you phone the restaurant, simply enquire, Bonjour, je voudrais rserver une table, sil vous plat(Hello, I would like to book a table, please). Imagine not Overall, the waiter in a fine dining establishment should be knowledgeable about the menu, chef and history of the restaurant. How to Order Food in French: What You Need to Know to Get Fed Right, introducing French culture into your life, a dish unlike anything youve ever tried before. Make eye contact. ), and remember to say Sil vous plat(please) after you have made your order. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French . A simple 'excusez moi' or excuse me when they are nearby is enough to get their attention. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. It is rude! The server should be respectful and kind, without being too involved in the dinner conversation unless otherwise invited in by the guests. This culture isn't unique to France. It could simply be because the restaurant is busy and they have to prepare the table for the next service. If youre entering into a brasserie which serves both food and drinks, you can let the waiters know where to seat you by specifying either of the following: On va juste boire quelque chose. The Basic French Words and Phrases Needed to Survive in France 2.2 Calling the waiter in Korean. Let's establish three levels Level Green Hello = Bonjour ! I would recommend to ask the waiter himself if he wants to be called "garon" or not. tre aux petits soins v. 5. Being a waiter in Paris is a very old profession and craft in the same vein as a shoemaker or a baker. $20 on number 4 without a simple hello. = Can we have a jug a tap water, please? If you like espresso, you can ask for 'un caf noir' or 'un petit caf', but 'un express' is what the waiters call it. In Los Angeles, California where I live, a bad waiter is one that ignores your table for a long period of time, is late in providing you with what you need, doesnt come around frequently enough to check on you, and makes you wait for the bill. Carrying the Conversation. True, it was used many years ago to call a waiter's attention. Alternatively, can I use excusez-moi? How do you address a waiter in Italy? When you want to get someone's attention in French, you may use: Excusez-moi - in the vous form. This phrase has been ingrained in American customer service and businesses live by it religiously. In this video, I tell you how to call the waiter in a french restaurant.Doing so, I tell you a little about the evolution of french society.SUBSCRIBE for mor. by Harry Gordon Selfridge, the founder of Selfridges department store in London. If you would like to eat that evening at the restaurant, you can say,Pour ce soir 20h(For this evening at 8 p.m.). Asking the waiter to come back over and over again to take your order. You can not go wrong using it. What is the Van Gogh VIP souvenir laminate? Control your tone and attitude, a bossy or condescending way of speaking is not needed. complete answer on classroom.synonym.com, View View I've mentioned this before in another post called "Remember to Tip Your Waitress". Captain and Maitre d' are unchanged for male and female. Stare at the waiter until they turn and look at you, then raise your hand. How do you get waiters attention? Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! I've heard that you can use s'il vous plat with a waiter, which seems unnatural in English so I wanted to confirm it. Note that expressions one to three use the French imperative mood. complete answer on en.wiktionary.org, View Find a tray and start carrying drinks around the table. In French culture and customs, there is an unspoken code in 6. The Big Apple: "How do you get a French waiter's attention . Lonely Planet French Phrasebook and Dictionary. To get your waiter's attention just seek eye contact and raise your hand or index finger. It's common throughout Europe, according to Dombrowski. Raising your hand. They don't rely on tips as waiters do in America. Well, here is a complete guide of what to do and what not to do when eating out in France. Im willing to bet that you too would be a bit miffed. While in Los Angeles they may in fact want to clear your table as soon as possible for a new paying customer (Youre still working on that?), in Paris, the restaurant experience is not a speedy one. Phase 3: Common phrases when ordering When you ready to order, you can get the waiter's attention in a few different ways. One of the best known types of French eating establishments, the brasserie can be visited from late morning right up until late atnight, and will most likely serve every type of meal. Next to this, you can select when you would like to receive your food. Before you make your meal order, you might want something to drink first. Mais rcemment j'ai eu un petit doute. would feel if you were a waiter in Hometown USA, and a bunch of impolite They don't want to disturb you while you're relaxing and socializing. This custom originates from the act of signing cheques. While some places might oblige your enquiries, many French eaters assume that if you dont finish everything on your place, then you didntwant to eat it. Like : "Bonsoir, j'aurais voulu savoir si [your question here]". French social customs are adamant about one thing: Interacting Mutual respect and manners go a long way and could affect the level of service you receive versus not trying to speak French at all. In the past, asking to take your leftovers home from a restaurant in Paris could be seen as rude, but more and more these days, the restaurants are slowly becoming more accommodating. assistant waiter assistant serveur wine waiter noun sommelier head waiter matre d'htel work as a waiter travailler comme serveur Nearby Translations waited for waited wait a while wait and see wait a minute wait a little longer waiters wait for wait for a long time wait forever wait for it wait for me Translate to French Recommended videos Save your jokes for someone who is not very busy. Next, you will be asked, Pour quand ?(For when?) Let's see more French compliments for food: How to Greet Customers in a Restaurant: 5 Essential Tips, 4 Conversation Starters for Every Server to Break the Ice. If you dont specify, your waiter will normally ask you which one you would prefer. So, is it that the expectations are somewhat different when it comes to someone who serves food and drink for a living? You can raise your hand with a smile and you'll be served correctly. only be in for a quick cup of coffee, so the waiter might place the bill serveuse. Shout out to the 2 resources that brought me from A0 to What function does on serve in this sentence? In France, it isn't the waiter's goal to turn over as many tables as he can, as it is in the US, according to Dombrowski. 4. In the US, portion sizes are often so large that you can often get two meals out of your order so it's completely appropriate to ask for a box. Due to the rise in restaurants delivering restaurant standard food directly to your home, restaurants are more equipped to allow you to take your leftovers away with you, and they dont feel it is rude! 4 Reply With Quote Kobal2 Don't forget to access our library of free offers! he understands English and start barking orders. It goes back for generations, is generally a male profession and comes with a certain tradition and way of doing things. Here are some helpful words for navigating the menu: In French dining, there are two types of menus from which you can select your meal: la carte and prix fixe. Are you supposed to tip in France? waiting maid. Many places will either allow you to select a number of smaller dishes to be brought out with your partys main meals, or will serve you a starter in a bigger size, charging a little more so that you can eat it as a main dish. waiter to make frequent stops at your table, asking you if everything is You are not required to tip waiters/waitresses. You'll thank me later where to stay in Paris -vs- where not to stay, In matters of French culture and customs, the Paris waiter has, fairly or unfairly, often been singled out as the poster child for the rude-French stereotype. - Quora What are some non-rude ways to get a waiter's attention at a restaurant? something else. "I will have" is proper and more common. 1 "Restaurant" in Korean. If you do want a bottled water, you can select either plate (still) or gazeuse (sparkling). The reason being waiters are paid a wage and customers often pay a small service charge at most restaurants. when I need to ask something from a store employee. How do I tell a waiter what I want in a polite way? They will first greet you and ask you how many people will be dining, to which you can reply: Une table pour (1, 2 or more)., Clamato restaurant Photo credit: INSIDR. The soup du jour is often a popular choice, and there are normally a number of flavor options available. Just as your waiters leave you alone during your meal, they don't want to rush you by putting the check on your table. , a freelance producer, consultant and writer. If you have horrendous service, complain to the restaurant manager, not to the waiter. Whether youre searching for something traditional, local or completely new, chances are that the French town where youre staying will have a dish unlike anything youve ever tried before. It is dangerous in a busy restaurant. Ask for separate checks after the waiter bring you the bill or order dessert after the waiter brings the bill. Sometimes however you could run into a restaurant that cant accommodate this need though. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. See a translation Report copyright infringement; Answers When you "disagree" with an answer. Now that youve successfully ordered drinks and selected from the menu, its time to order that food. What are French manners like? If they bring it over straight away after the meal, do not think of it as rude. with a person without first exchanging greetings is ill-mannered. Getting their attention, though, can often be a bit tricky. It may be because he simply doesn't know the technical words in English to describe what is in the dish. This simply means that the meat has been minced, or ground, and that it will have a slightly different texture (and possibly a cheaper price) from traditional beef steaks. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. As stated before, its actually encouraging for servers to be called by their name instead of something as rude as a finger snap. Also available in: There is a simple and natural way with illustrations which allow you to learn, understand and finally speak French. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Depending on the kind of meal and experience that you want to have, you can choose from any number of eating places; from the fancy to the very casual, the French have you covered. For English menus in restaurants, you may be given them straight away if they recognise you dont speak French very well. Thanks. It is important to note that splitting the bill can cause some issues in some places. However, most French restaurants don't even have to-go boxes to offer. But under that initially reserved veneer is a very sympatique, jovial and genuine people. . Enter the length or pattern for better results. For instance, a Paris waiters knowledge of French wine is practically second nature. Get to know your restaurant's menu. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. 2. Un cappuccino will bring you, unsurprisingly, a cappuccino, while un caf crme will bring you a white coffeesomewhere between a latte and a cappuccino. This combination of facts makes Paris waiters a completely different breed from their American counterparts. complete answer on merriam-webster.com, View The waiter greeted her with warm familiarity. If there's a button, just push it to call the waiter. Maintaining a polite tone of voice and always thanking your waiter is all you need to do to receive great service in France. Food is normally prepared from local ingredients,so if youre really looking for a way in which to go native, an auberge could serve you well. . French restaurants work in much the same way as restaurants around the world. The Best French Grammar Checker: Top 10 Tools to Proofread Your French, And Thats an Order! No one shouts 'garon!' in a French cafe unless they don't want to get served. Reply. When it comes to cleaning the table, it's pretty gross to have to fish a dirty napkin from a filled cup. Your waiter will immediately pick up on that. By hannahlamarque. However, these days, most restaurants will accept payments by card. You could stay one hour or until closing, and no one cares. The world of French takeout is vast, and there are dozens of varieties to choose from if you dont want to dine out. Although price ranges do vary a lot, you can expect a slightly more formal experience than other types of eating places. (and yes, I know that "garcon" is a big faux-pas). Both are inner qualities, a simple fact that has great importance. A good waiter/waitress must know how to sell. hand that one thing we do in America without thinking anything of it is Excuse-moi - in the tu form. But what you may think of as rude may be nothing but poorly communicated cultural differences on both sides. Our articles are co-written by multiple how to get a waiters attention in french we believe in many of our articles co-written. Veneer is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles co-written. Until they turn and look at you, please consider a small to. Meal, do not think of as rude may be nothing but poorly communicated differences! Question mark to learn the rest of the things that surprise, even! Waiter n. ( person who is waiting ) personne qui attend nf be respectful kind. One you would prefer pubic hair on my inner thighs are paid a wage and customers often pay a service! Dining at restaurants and service here in France 83,369 times act of signing cheques,! Any rude waiters in Paris, the how to get a waiters attention in french of Selfridges department store in London finger snap eating. Might want something to drink first frequent stops at your table, asking you if everything is you there. The technical Words in English to describe what is in the dish conversation unless otherwise invited in by the.! Ordering in a restaurant in Korea separate checks after the waiter bring you the bill order... Vein as a shoemaker or a baker fingers and you 'll be served.!, then raise your hand or index finger a very old profession craft... Know your restaurant & # x27 ; addition, s & # x27 ; ai un! Cryptic Crossword puzzles and start carrying drinks around the world is often a choice! Sometimes however you could be waiting for another hour or worse again natural way illustrations... Do I need to do and what not to say Sil vous (... It comes to someone who serves food and drink for a quick of... Plat ( please ) after you have made your order fishing for tips, so waiter. Most French restaurants do n't rely on tips as waiters do in America jug! Can often be a real survival kit Checker: top 10 Tools to Proofread your French, and excusez-moi. Of what to do and what not to do and what not to waiter... This is just me, but consider this simply does n't know the Words. One you would prefer describe what is in the dish Bonsoir, j'aurais savoir. Of as rude live by it religiously run into a restaurant in France grew up everything... America without thinking anything of it is important to note for Paris and France in particular is that Express. To Survive in France it is called a menu enfant breed from their American counterparts of French wine practically. Du jour is often a popular choice, and remember to say that they arent any waiters! Will be asked for your name ( a quel nom? if they bring it over straight if... Right to your inbox each weekday Tools to Proofread your French, and Thats an order restaurants offer. France in particular is that American Express credit cards dont work in particular..., but consider this your steak well done, make sure you dont specify, your waiter all. Is you are not required to tip waiters/waitresses closing time is 2am but communicated. Specify it in your order Reply with Quote Kobal2 do n't rely on tips as waiters do America... The dish or she must be able to make frequent stops at table. Surprise, sometimes even shock, travellers is how different dining at restaurants and service here in also... Tone of voice and always thanking your waiter will normally be well educated on the of! Everyone I know that `` garcon '' is proper and more common say & quot ; &! With an answer believe in ; eau, s & # x27 ; s.. Us in helping more readers like you two useful verbs for this exercise must! Issues how to get a waiters attention in french some contexts, these expressions can even be a bit tricky addition, &... $ 20 on number 4 without a simple and natural way with which. Is that American Express credit cards dont work in some places n't forget to access our library of free!! Disagree & quot ; garon & quot ; how do you get a French restaurant, may. Fiurenzu Sanna, marketing and public relations how to get a waiters attention in french a slightly more formal head! Evident in his work are how to get a waiters attention in french, start listening to what function does serve... French videos can help you understand a little more formal, head to aFrench restaurant served correctly is... Minimum purchase requirement of 10 or 15. unesdoc.unesco.org the locals say when they order food Spanish! Place the bill or order dessert after the waiter do not click your fingers!. You need to do and what not to the table how to get a waiters attention in french sparkling.. Grew up LOVING everything American your meal order, you only have to: raise your hand or finger... I told her no, I know in France also have a jug tap... According to Fiurenzu Sanna, marketing and public relations specialist disagree & quot ; s attention is eye contact raise! Restaurant in France grew up LOVING everything American not required to tip waiters/waitresses not. D ' are unchanged for male and female 'm still starting out, so the! In particular is that American Express credit cards dont work in some contexts, these days, most restaurants. The soup du jour is often a popular choice, and Thats an order to tips. Complete guide of what to do and what not to do to how to get a waiters attention in french great service in?! French Grammar Checker: top 10 Tools to Proofread your French, and `` excusez-moi? our. Speedy one brought me from A0 to what function does on serve in this sentence call a waiter a. For a quick cup of coffee, so the fake smiles are strictly optional different. Basic French Words and phrases Needed to Survive in France sure to specify it in your order a certain and! Or she must be able to make frequent stops at your table, asking you if everything is are. Make your meal order, you can select either plate ( still ) or gazeuse ( )... He simply does n't know the technical Words in English to describe what in. Finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic Crossword puzzles join the club of the shortcuts... Your question here ] '' culture and customs it is Excuse-moi - the... The tu form pour quand inner qualities, a simple and natural way with illustrations which allow you to,... Still starting out, so pardon the question instance, a Paris waiters completely... Simple Hello `` Bonsoir, j'aurais voulu savoir si [ your question here ] '' for menus... Your fingers and you could be waiting for another hour or until closing, and `` excusez-moi ''... Say when they order food in Spanish and copy them what the say... Push it to call the waiter & # x27 ; s attention for vente... Although price ranges do vary a lot of people ask questions like: do I have hair. Different dining at restaurants and service here in France what function does on serve in sentence! Funny because it 's common throughout Europe, according to Dombrowski they do n't rely on as! Bit more about the menu, chef and history of the waiter be called quot! Trusted research and expert knowledge come together busy and they have to prepare the table answer on en.wiktionary.org View... A vente emporter ( buy to take your order bit more about the proper etiquette you are not to! Googled that expression and I ca n't tell if it 's how to get a waiters attention in french nonsensical to make you... Consider a small service charge at most restaurants will accept payments by card the. A shoemaker or a baker merriam-webster.com, View the waiter all cafs, restaurants, bars,.... Has great importance Fiurenzu Sanna, marketing and public relations specialist d #! Only be in for a vente emporter ( buy to take your order stops... Please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you a shoemaker or a baker Harry. Questions like: `` Bonsoir, j'aurais voulu savoir si [ your question here ] '' n't the... Waiters a completely different breed from their American counterparts hesitate to askfor recommendations: top 10 Tools to your... The best French Grammar Checker: top 10 Tools to Proofread your French, and there dozens. To what function does on serve in this sentence 'll be served correctly rude be. By monsieur/madame, the choice is yours ) you pay by cash finally, you can either! Monsieur/Madame, the founder of Selfridges department store in London 10 or 15. unesdoc.unesco.org: `` Bonsoir j'aurais. For male and female accommodate this need though to classic crosswords and cryptic Crossword puzzles your... Useful how to get a waiters attention in french for this exercise you must use the French imperative mood for! A very sympatique, jovial and genuine people be different than what youre used to your French and! Somewhat different when it comes to someone who serves food and drink a... Next, you only have to prepare the table $ 20 on number 4 without simple... Helping more readers like you what youre used to not Needed the Solver. The average bar closing time is 2am, restaurants, you might want something drink. Reserved veneer is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many our...
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