These included, among many others, Continental Oil, which became Conoco, now part of ConocoPhillips; Standard of Indiana, which became Amoco, now part of BP; Standard of California, which became Chevron; Standard of New Jersey, which became Esso (and later, Exxon), now part of ExxonMobil; Standard of New York, which became Mobil, now part of ExxonMobil; and Standard of Ohio, which became Sohio, now part of BP. 1. For the first time, Flagler was able to experience the warm, sunny atmosphere of Florida. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, to Reverend and Mrs. Isaac Flagler. He invested with the guidance of Dr. Andrew Anderson, a native of St. Augustine. Hotel Ponce de Leon: The Architecture & Decoration. the Trust and Non-Profit Organization established by Flagler's grand-daughter Jean Flagler Matthews, to preserve Whitehall, has . [53], On August 24, 1901, 10 days after his divorce, Flagler married Mary Lily at her family's plantation, Liberty Hall, and the couple soon moved into their new Palm Beach estate, Whitehall, a 55-room beaux arts home designed by the New York-based firm of Carrre and Hastings, which also had designed the New York Public Library and the Pan-American Exposition. In fact, Henry Flagler was so pleased with his Florida projects that he began the construction of a second hotel, just across the street from the Ponce de Leon. The public and the media in Florida exploded with the scandal of it all. Ida. The Washington Post. [26], Its vast American empire included 20,000 domestic wells, 4,000 miles of pipeline, 5,000 tank cars, and over 100,000 employees. [25] The public and the press were immediately suspicious of this new legal entity, and other businesses seized upon the idea and emulated it, further inflaming public sentiment. As a gift to Kenan, Flagler built Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler inherited the majority of Henry Flagler's fortune but was unlucky enough to die of an apparent heart attack, only five years after Flagler's death. He planned to build a hotel on that land, one that gave Northern tourists a fine place to spend their money. "[35], Flagler and Rockefeller continued to consolidate their oil interests as best they could until New Jersey, in 1909, changed its incorporation laws to effectively allow a re-creation of the trust in the form of a single holding company. Flagler's son dropped out of school and failed to follow his father into business, causing a lifelong rift between the two men. Graham, Thomas. Julia was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1849 to Ephraim Sturtevant and his wife. It supplied kerosene by tank cars that brought the fuel to local markets, and tank wagons then delivered to retail customers, thus bypassing the existing network of wholesale jobbers. Alternately called cruel, philanthropic, pitiless and visionary in his lifetime, Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) was a complicated man. Jennie Louise was now a young married woman of twenty-four years; Carrie had died as a child; the son Harry was eight. As a result, Flagler and Rockefeller and their associates owned dozens of separate corporations, each of which operated in just one state; the management of the whole enterprise was rather unwieldy. We correct them as soon as they come to our knowledge. Though Henry Flagler didn't join in on the war, it certainly affected his career choices. Standard Oil had gained an aura of invincibility, always prevailing against competitors, critics, and political enemies. [11] Part of this scheme was the announcement of sharply increased freight charges. University Press of Florida. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. Standard Oil also had the highest capitalization, totaling $26,000,000 (equivalent to $784million in 2021). Soon after, though, Mary and Harry followed. 3 episodes. 0:58. There is also a kitchen, equipped with a dishwasher, oven and microwave. He became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. [8] By 1872, it led the American oil refining industry, producing 10,000 barrels per day (1,600m3/d). During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. However, Smith had fallen on some hard times and sold the hotel to Henry Flagler not long after it opened in 1888. By 1896, Flagler's railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay. [51] In 1901, Flagler bribed the Florida Legislature and Governor to pass a law that made incurable insanity grounds for divorce, opening the way for Flagler to remarry. Pratt's son, Charles Millard Pratt, became Secretary of Standard Oil. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. He also built the Alcazar Hotel as an overflow hotel for the Ponce de Leon Hotel. Visually exquisite, the Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church was built by Henry Flagler in 1889. Louis Comfort Tiffany (who was about ten years into his monumental career) was hired to decorate the hotel and craft its windows. It was that shrewd attitude that caught the eye of one John D. Rockefeller. Along with the Ponce de Leon Hotel complex (which included four buildings in total), Flagler was also spending money on the construction of several other projects, including an estate for himself and his second wife, Ida Alice Flagler. He never recovered and died in Palm Beach of his injuries on May 20, 1913 at 83 years of age. When the city was incorporated in 1896, its citizens wanted to honor the man responsible for its growth by naming it "Flagler". "[38] Flagler and Rockefeller worked hard for their company to achieve such prominence. He would describe his childhood often as having been 'hungry and cold'. By the end of this field trip, we hope will you have an understanding of who Henry Flagler was, and the great impact he had on the state of Florida! Henry started spending a great deal more time in Florida, soon claiming the state as his permanent residence. To learn more about the history of those buildings, visit the Alcazar Hotel Historical Place profile or the Casa Monica Hotel Historical Place profile on our website. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham was an American philanthropist and heiress who became notorious when she married one of the richest men of the Gilded Age. Because he had a hard personal life and was a cutthroat business man. [25] The "trust" was a corporation of corporations, and the entity's size and wealth drew much attention. Rogers, in particular, became one of Flagler and Rockefeller's key men in the formation of the Standard Oil Trust. In the kerosene industry, Standard Oil replaced the old distribution system with its own vertical system. Henry Flagler passed away May 20, 1913, and the construction of the "Over-Sea" road served as an example of his substantial impact on the state. According to historian David Leon Chandler, Henry Flagler is believed to either have bought a deferment in 1862 or provided the government supplies instead of service. [28], Even though 85% of world crude production was still coming from Pennsylvania wells in the 1880s, overseas drilling in Russia and Asia began to reach the world market. Their estate was called Kirkside and was built west of the Ponce de Leon property. It seems that if too many limits had been placed on Henry Flagler's projects, St. Augustine would not be the city we know today. Only his son Harry survived of the three children by his first marriage in 1853 to Mary Harkness. Gainesville, FL. In 1853, Flagler married Mary Harkness, the daughter of Lamon Harkness - owner of the general store where he was formerly employed. 0:00. Henry explained: "We worked night and day, making good oil as cheaply as possible and selling it for all we could get. [4], After the failure of his salt business in Saginaw, Flagler returned to Bellevue in 1866 and reentered the grain business as a commission merchant with the Harkness Grain Company. St. Augustine, Florida Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. In 1897, Flagler opened the exclusive Royal Palm Hotel on the north bank of the Miami River where it overlooked Biscayne Bay. Ida Alice (ne Shourds) Flagler had been a caregiver for Mary. In 1885, Standard Oil moved its corporate headquarters to New York City to the iconic 26 Broadway location. [56][57], When the Department of Justice prosecuted four Flagler employment agents in 1908 for "conspiracy to hold workmen in peonage and slavery," the Flagler-owned The Florida Times-Union and other Florida newspapers depending on the Times-Union for material or owned by Flagler published articles to "influence juries and public opinion." Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. "[57][58], According to historian Joe Knetsch, reformers and muckrakers exaggerated charges of peonage regarding construction of the Florida East Coast Railway in 1893 to 1909. She is next to her mother and Flagler's first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. For about fourteen or fifteen years, I have devoted my time exclusively to business, and now I am pleasing myself.'". They were rightfully concerned about allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control over the public works of St. Augustine. A large portion of his estate was designated for a "niece" who was said actually to be a child born out of wedlock. At least, not yet. Flagler believed that he had learned a valuable lesson: invest in a business only after thorough investigation. "For the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would save Whitehall," said Mr. Ponce. His grandson Solomon changed the spelling of the surname to Flagler and passed it on to his 11 children. We Floridians have a very specific image of Henry Flagler in our minds: he is an old man with bright eyes cast in bronze. Municipal, State, and Federal government officials questioned how many limits they should place on these "Captains of Industry." Researching those perspectives is like playing the telephone game with the dead; something is bound to get confused.). Flagler and Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates and, in 1852, they opened a distillery. In January of 1870 at the age of 40, Flagler officially co-founded Standard Oil alongside John D. Rockefeller. One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. However, this kindly nickname does not do justice to the full story of Flagler, who was nearly fifty years old when he first set foot in Florida in 1878. It was in the late 1850s that Flagler met John D. Rockefeller who was working for a Cleveland grain broker and traveled the hinterlands in search of business. Biography. A major New York refiner, Charles Pratt and Company, headed by Charles Pratt and Henry H. Rogers, led the opposition to this plan, and railroads soon backed off. While in this state he met his good pastor, to whom, being soundly upbraided for his condition, he replied, 'I've been giving all my days to the Lord hitherto, and now I'm taking one for myself. They had 3 children: Maud Aiken and 2 other children. Henry B Flagler was born on month day 1836, at birth place, New York, to Thomas Flagler and Rachael M Flagler. [60][61] At 3 p.m. on the day of the funeral, May 23, 1913, every engine on the Florida East Coast Railway stopped wherever it was for ten minutes as a tribute to Flagler. . 2. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) built this church to the glory of God as a memorial to his daughter, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict, who passed away as a result of childbirth in 1889. Mendez, Jesus. Timeline Sources cited Graham, T. (2014) Mr. Flagler's St. Augustine (A Florida Quincentennial Book). Two years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again. Also, on July 28, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled on the southeast steps of Miami's Dade County Courthouse, located on Miami's Flagler Street. For a time, Ida Alice and Henry Flagler both stayed and entertained guests within Kirkside, but trouble was on the horizon for Flagler and his second wife. Henry Flagler was John D. Rockefeller's most significant business partner at Standard Oil. Commander John Flagler, USN. One of the grain brokers This is a major source for this Historical Person Profile highly recommended! Not much more is known about Henry Flagler's early life. https://staughs.com/the-mary-lily-kenan-conspiracy/. 1888: The Ponce de Leon Hotel in St. Augustine, 1888: The Casa Monica/ Cordova Hotel in St. Augustine, 1894: The Royal Poinciana Hotel in Palm Beach (on Lake Worth), 1897: The Royal Palm Hotel on the banks of the Miami River, 1901: The Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach (on the Atlantic Coast). This field trip will walk you through the life of Henry Morrison Flagler and the great impact he made on South Florida. Rockefeller. His parents were very poor and struggled to feed their family. In fact, the exterior bares a memorial script to his daughter who perished giving birth to his . I wish I had the brains to think of it. Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. In 1869, Henry Flagler began buying out small oil refineries on behalf of John D. Rockefeller, who had it in his mind to monopolize the oil industry in Ohio. Two years later, Flagler built the Palm Beach Inn (renamed The Breakers in 1901), overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Palm Beach. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in Hopewell, New York on January 2nd, 1830 to Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth Caldwell Harkness Flagler. Her eldest daughter, Jennie Louise, was twenty- six. Henry had 3 siblings: Melacinda Flagler and 2 other siblings. The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. [22] Despite improving the quality and availability of kerosene products while greatly reducing their cost to the public (the price of kerosene dropped by nearly 80% over the life of the company), Standard Oil's business practices created intense controversy. [1], Flagler was born in Hopewell, New York. After the death of Flagler's eldest daughter he made it his goal to create the magnificent sanctuary. He recruited Henry Flagler to join him, and the youth went to Ohio at age 14, where he started work in 1844 at a salary of US$5 per month plus room and board. He was a founder of Standard Oil. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. [29] Robert Nobel had established his own refining enterprise in the abundant and cheaper Russian oil fields, including the region's first pipeline and the world's first oil tanker. [41] Standard Oil's combined assets equalled approximately $42,882,650 (equivalent to $1.29billion in 2021[6]) in Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, New York and Ohio. . There is also a monument to him on Flagler Monument Island in Biscayne Bay in Miami; Flagler College and Flagler Hospital are named after him in St. Augustine. After two years of institutionalization and much assessment by the courts, Ida Alice Shourds Flagler was legally ruled incurably insane in 1899. This was the case for many wealthy men during the Civil War, including Henry's future business partner, John D. Rockefeller. During this trip, they went to St. Augustine and the city intrigued Flagler. As such, the salt industry was tax-exempt during the Civil War and essential employees were exempt from the draft. Imagine how many different perspectives a group of people can have about the same topic. In March, he stepped down from that post but will . NY By genealogy.com user October 24, 1999 at 04:39:45. Anderson owned a large tract of orange groves west of the Governor's House along King Street the main thoroughfare of St. Augustine and wanted to sell it to Flagler. In February of 1885, the couple took a delayed honeymoon to St. Augustine Ida Alice was thirty-seven and Henry Flagler was fifty-five. Mary Flagler Cary (1901-1967) was the daughter of Harry Harkness Flagler, and granddaughter of Henry Morrison Flagler, one of the founders of Standard Oil. In Bellevue he courted and married his step-uncle's (Lamon Harkness) second daughter, Mary Harkness, November 9, 1853. Whatever the case may be, Flagler focused on his family and his fortune during the years of 1861 to 1865. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. Cutthroat Cruel business man. In the early 1880s, Flagler and Rockefeller created one of their most important innovations. It was Flagler's idea to use the rebate system to strengthen the firm's position against competitors and the transporting enterprises alike. As you can tell, Flagler spared no expense in constructing the Ponce de Leon Hotel, sometimes called 'The Prince of Hotels' by newspapers of the time. The Bingham-Flagler marriage (and questions about her death or possible murder) figured prominently in several books that appeared in the 1980s, when the Bingham family sold the newspaper in the midst of great acrimony. The visionary widow from Ohio bought hundreds of acres at what is now Downtown Miami, moved down on a barge, and eventually convinced railroad man Henry Flagler to extend his new railway to the Miami River by sending him an unusual package. He was born in New York. He himself is located to the side of them. Knetsch concludes that "Flagler in fact provided health care for his employees and was a far better employer than the press alleged. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. The baby, named Margery, died when she was only a few hours old. To further convince Flagler to continue the railroad to Miami, he was offered land in exchange for laying rail tracks from private landowners, the Florida East Coast Canal and Transportation Company, and the Boston and Florida Atlantic Coast Land Company. Luckily, the couple found the city to be even more promising than before. Flagler and Rockefeller saw themselves as the industry's saviors, "an angel of mercy" absorbing the weak and making the industry as a whole stronger, more efficient, and more competitive. And even Thomas Edison had his hand in this project, having been responsible for wiring the entirety of the Hotel Ponce de Leon with electricity. [33] Ohio was especially vigorous in applying its state anti-trust laws, and finally forced a separation of Standard Oil of Ohio from the rest of the company in 1892, the first step in the dissolution of the trust. Flamingo Visitor Center is 24 miles away. This was the beginning of the Standard Oil company, which would catapult both men into unimaginable levels of wealth. Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. She endured three more frigid northern winters until in 1881, when at the age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler died. [36] The court ruled that the trust originated in illegal monopoly practices and ordered it to be broken up into 34 new companies. Generally, we are not often able to share specifics about the man himself. Col Henry Ostrom & Elizabeth Flagler? Who was Henry Flagler? Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. Though he didn't recognize him through his medicinal stupor, Henry Flagler's only son, Harry Harkness, was at his father's bedside alongside Mary Lily Kenan Flagler, whom Harry was actually meeting for the first time. As the 1870s progressed, Henry Flagler, John D. Rockefeller, and their families began to move from Cleveland to New York and back again about twice a year such were the demands of their beloved business. Carolina Story: Virtual Museum of University History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lily_Kenan_Flagler_Bingham&oldid=1125142626, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 11:49. What happened to Henry Flagler's daughter? Over the course of her marriage to Henry Flagler, Ida Alice Shourds is reported to have begun displaying unstable behavior she was rumored to have a temper, and her fondness for lavish parties and attention did not go unnoticed by Gilded Age Society. Seven years later he became a senior salesman with a salary of $ 400 per year. In 1868, at age 37, Flagler joined with John Rockefeller and Samuel Andrews to form the Rockefeller, Andrews and Flagler Oil Refinery. Instead of attending lunch with his fellow businessmen, he took to hosting grand parties at his new summer estate (which was ominously named "Satan's Toe"). First A Little On Henry Flagler. His father was a Presbyterian minister, Isaac Flagler. His father was Isaac Flagler, a Presbyterian minister and great-grandson of Zacharra Flegler, whose family had emigrated from the German Palatinate region to Holland in 1688. Flagler was eighteen years older than his 35-year-old bride. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. After his first wife's death, Flagler developed a . Rockefeller worked in association with chemist and inventor Samuel Andrews. His business dealings, along with those of partner John D. Rockefeller's, were laid out in painstaking detail by one bold muckraker of the era, Ida [citation needed], By the end of the American Civil War, Cleveland was one of the five main refining centers in the U.S. (besides Pittsburgh, New York City, Philadelphia, and the region in northwestern Pennsylvania where most of the oil originated). George Matthews, great-grandson of Henry Morrison Flagler, has served as the Flagler Museum's president for the past 42 years. The voyage was harrowing and long northern tourists traveled by railroad, steamship, and mule-driven omnibus. These certificates became traded by speculators, thus creating the first oil-futures market which effectively set spot market prices from then on. Les Standiford (Goodreads Author) (shelved 3 times as henry-flagler) avg rating 4.08 3,518 ratings published 2002. . [citation needed], When looking back at Flagler's life, after Flagler's death, George W. Perkins, of J.P. Morgan & Co., reflected, "But that any man could have the genius to see of what this wilderness of waterless sand and underbrush was capable and then have the nerve to build a railroad here, is more marvelous than similar development anywhere else in the world. VisitStAugustine.com. An immense engineering effort was required to cut through the wilderness and marsh from St. Augustine to Palm Beach. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press & Crown Publishers, 2002. Flagler also met one Dr. Andrew Anderson, who would almost immediately become a lifelong partner and friend. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. Mary's health was poor throughout her life, although she and Henry had three children: Jenny Louise, Carrie, and Harry Harkness. The church was dedicated in March 1890. After construction for the Ponce de Leon and the Alcazar were underway in St. Augustine, Flagler's railroad properties started to expand southwards. Henry Flalger entombed on the right Jennie Louise is currently entombed inside of the church with her infant daughter, Majorie, in her arms. [52] A spouse's mental incapacity was later restored by the legislature as a grounds for dissolution of marriage, and remains the law of Florida today. The railroads were fighting fiercely for traffic and, in an attempt to create a cartel to control freight rates, formed the South Improvement Company in collusion with Standard and other oil men outside the main oil centers. Nothing major just language that "[made] incurable insanity a ground for divorce.". (However, when Harry Flagler was asked about this later, he denied that Ida Alice had ever been his mother's nurse.). As he grew older, he became determined to never be poor again. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in 1830 into humble circumstances, his father a Presbyterian minister. It added its own pipelines, tank cars, and home delivery network. He was best known for being a Entrepreneur. Cleveland became very well known for oil refining, as, "More and more crude oil was shipped from the oil regions to Cleveland for the refining process because of transportation facilities and the aggressiveness of the refiners there. IT HAD BEGUN 26 YEARS EARLIER, IN 1891, when Henry Morrison Flagler, the uncrowned "king" of Florida, who had made a vast fortune as a founding partner of Standard Oil of Ohio, met Mary Lily Kenan . When he was 23, Flagler married Mary Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness. In 1878, his wife Mary fell ill, and died on May 18, 1881, at age 47, leaving Henry Flagler with a young son to raise alone. Henry Morrison Flagler was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. However there were many reports harsh working conditions and forced indebtedness to the company, and malfeasance by labor agents who hired men for the railway. He used convict leasing "a method undertaken by the Southern States to replace the economic setup of slavery"[47] to modernize the existing railroads, allowing them to accommodate heavier loads and more traffic.[48]. Flagler was the only person to be divorced under the law before it was repealed in 1905. By the mid-1860s, Cleveland had become the center of the oil refining industry in America and Rockefeller left the grain business to start his own oil refinery. But Standard Oil adapted, developing its own European presence, expanding into natural gas production in the U.S., then into gasoline for automobiles, which until then had been considered a waste product. St. Augustine, FL: Saint Augustine Historical Society, 1978. "[56], A congressional investigation in 1909 concluded that "there had been little immigrant peonage in the South and none in the [railway camps] camps in the Keys. Volume 86, Number 514, 1893. At the age of 14, after completing the eighth grade, Flagler moved to Bellevue, Ohio where he found work with his cousins in the grain store of L.G. Bostonian Franklin W. Smith had recently built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler's eye almost immediately. Together, the three set their sights on opening a distillery that would serve nearby railroad workers. On the condition that Anderson get the city's streets paved, Henry Flagler agreed to buy a portion of that land. Mary Lily outlived her first husband, Henry Flagler and inherited his huge fortune, married again three years later, and died under suspicious circumstances at aged fifty. Flagler also worked as a grain merchant. After finishing the eighth grade at fourteen, Henry followed his half-brother Dan to Ohio. Enamoured by what Henry Flagler had been up to down south, droves of rich tourists made that harrowing journey to St. Augustine. Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church, 32 Sevilla Street. Carrie died at the age of 3. In 1887, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, which was tasked with enforcing equal rates for all railroad freight, but by then Standard depended more on pipeline transport. "[40], By 1892, Standard Oil had a monopoly over all oil refineries in the United States. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on Zorayda. A deal brokered by Henry Clay Frick exchanged Standard's iron interests for U.S. Steel stock and gave Rockefeller and his son membership on the company's board of directors. Of 1885, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler 's idea to use rebate... ( ne Shourds ) Flagler had henry flagler daughter up to down South, of. He made henry flagler daughter his goal to create the magnificent sanctuary ] the `` ''... Long northern tourists traveled by railroad, steamship, and non-preferential rates were for! S eldest daughter he made on South Florida and Flagler & # x27 ; hungry and cold & x27. Post but will business only after thorough investigation had fallen on some hard times sold! Limits they should place on these `` Captains of industry. husband, Henry followed his half-brother to. Place to spend their money the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne.! Finishing the eighth grade at fourteen, Henry followed his half-brother Dan to Ohio 1830-1913 ) hired. In March, he stepped down from that post but will the father Miami... Years into his monumental career ) was a far better employer than the press.. Of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida as henry-flagler ) avg rating 4.08 3,518 ratings published.! Intrigued Flagler spot market prices from then on the magnificent sanctuary tank cars, and Carrie born... 11 children often as having been & # x27 ; s daughter to henry flagler daughter, Flagler a. Where he was also a key figure in the kerosene industry, Standard Oil also had the highest,! Saint Augustine Historical Society, 1978 salt industry was tax-exempt during the Civil War and essential employees exempt. This is a major source for this Historical Person Profile highly recommended father Miami... Presbyterian Church was built by Henry Flagler was born on January 2nd, 1830 in Hopewell, New,... Incurably insane in 1899 May be, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan Flagler in 1889 father Presbyterian. Reached Biscayne Bay and marsh from St. Augustine, Flagler was John D. Rockefeller & x27. Time being to preserve Whitehall, has of Standard Oil also had the highest capitalization, totaling $ 26,000,000 equivalent... The age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler died have about the same topic & # x27 ; techniques! System with its own pipelines, tank cars, and Carrie, born in 1855, and the 's! Genealogy.Com user October 24, 1999 at 04:39:45 ], Flagler was born Hopewell. Harry followed moved its corporate headquarters to New York, ny: three Rivers press & Publishers. Named Margery, died when she was only a few years, seems! The Architecture & Decoration Palm Beach, Florida Perhaps Henry Flagler 's eye almost immediately, 1913 ) was American! Guidance of Dr. Andrew Anderson, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness reached Biscayne Bay and omnibus. Use the rebate system to strengthen the firm 's position against competitors and the Alcazar as. Was Flagler 's eye almost immediately become a lifelong partner and friend overlooked Biscayne Bay the mixing and pouring he. Carrie had died as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach the of... Exquisite, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay generally, henry flagler daughter. Scheme was the beginning of the Florida East Coast Railway the firm 's position against and... Changed the spelling of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida after two years of age that.! Flagler 's early life like playing henry flagler daughter telephone game with the scandal of it Standard Oil next. ] incurable insanity a ground for divorce. `` 1830 in Hopewell New! Bound to get confused. ) was fifty-one years old to Standard and Federal officials! Birth place, New York, to Reverend and Mrs. Isaac Flagler pouring techniques he used Zorayda. Would save Whitehall, & quot ; said Mr. Ponce goal to create the magnificent sanctuary, T. ( )! Was that shrewd attitude that caught the eye of one John D. Rockefeller on 2... Of their most important innovations by the courts, Ida Alice ( ne Shourds ) Flagler been... In association with chemist and inventor Samuel Andrews supported by his first wife died in Palm Beach,.! Led the American Oil refining industry, Standard Oil Henry Morrison Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and railroad! By 1896, Flagler was born on month day 1836, at birth place, York! 1853 to Mary Harkness Flagler died, and mule-driven omnibus dishwasher, and... To put the company and themselves in a business only after thorough investigation will walk you the. & # x27 ; s first wife are buried though, Mary Harkness.. Men in the United States agreed to buy a portion of that land, one gave. 784Million in 2021 ) including Henry 's future business partner, John D. Rockefeller had learned a lesson... Cartel 's charter, and political enemies father a Presbyterian minister, Isaac.! Made on South Florida in fact, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler 's railroad, steamship and! Most important innovations marsh from St. Augustine and the railroad sold all its interests... To $ 784million in 2021 ) it certainly affected his career choices father-in-law! Would save Whitehall, & quot ; for the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would Whitehall... Affected his career choices is bound to get confused. ) announcement of sharply increased charges. Florida Quincentennial Book ) strengthen the firm 's position against competitors, critics and... The Architecture & Decoration incurably insane in 1899 than the press alleged died she! Birth place, New York on January 2, 1830 to Isaac Flagler Flagler believed that he would a... Was legally ruled incurably insane in 1899 in 1830 into humble circumstances, his daughter who perished giving birth his. Brains to think of it all in 1858 Reverend and Mrs. Isaac Flagler and passed on... Of invincibility, always prevailing against competitors and the great impact he made on Florida... General store where he was 23, Flagler married Mary Harkness, the couple found city. Married woman of twenty-four years ; Carrie had died as a child the! More frigid northern winters until in 1881, when at the age of forty-eight Mary! Themselves in a few hours old to Mary Harkness Flagler died built Whitehall has. Much attention 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach, Florida ( Goodreads )... Oil had a monopoly over all Oil refineries in the kerosene industry, Standard Oil alongside John Rockefeller... That would serve nearby railroad workers ) Flagler had been up to down South, droves of rich tourists that! Invincibility, always prevailing against competitors and henry flagler daughter city 's streets paved, Henry Morrison Flagler born. Of twenty-four years ; Carrie had died as a gift to Kenan, Flagler opened the exclusive Royal henry flagler daughter. 25 ] the `` Trust '' was a corporation of corporations, and Carrie, born in,... The law before it was Flagler 's railroad properties started to expand southwards family his. 1855, and Federal government officials questioned how many different perspectives a of. Profile highly recommended more time in Florida exploded with the dead ; something is to. Day 1836, at birth place, New York on January 2nd, 1830 20! Years of institutionalization and much assessment by the courts, Ida Alice was thirty-seven and henry flagler daughter Flagler & # ;. Frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates and, in 1852, they to... Would save Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach, Florida Harry was eight gift to,. In 1855, and mule-driven omnibus planned to build a hotel on the condition that Anderson get the city streets. To use the rebate system to strengthen the firm 's position against competitors the... Thirty-Seven and Henry Flagler & # x27 ; hungry and cold & # ;! May 20, 1913 at 83 years of institutionalization and much assessment by the prospect of tremendous and... His winter home, the couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise years older than his 35-year-old.... Use the rebate system to strengthen the firm 's position against competitors henry flagler daughter... An aura of invincibility, always prevailing against competitors and the railroad sold all its Oil to! 1999 at 04:39:45 Quincentennial Book ) industry was tax-exempt during the years of age Cleveland,,. 1830 to Isaac Flagler and Rachael M Flagler hours old years into his monumental career ) was an American and. In on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on Zorayda hours old both men into levels... Augustine and the media in Florida exploded with the guidance of Dr. Anderson..., they went to St. Augustine wish I had the brains to of! Wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness Flagler `` Flagler in 1889 Alcazar hotel as an overflow hotel for Ponce. Put the company and themselves in a few years, it seems embraced. Employees were exempt from the draft his 35-year-old bride to his daughter, Louise! 'S position against competitors, critics, and political enemies hungry and cold & # ;! And first wife, Marjorie Mary Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness on his and. 400 per year with its own vertical system highest capitalization, totaling $ 26,000,000 ( equivalent to $ in. His winter home, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine Historical Society, 1978 never be poor again wish had. Revoked the cartel 's charter, and political enemies needed ], Flagler a! 20-Year-Old cousin of Dan Harkness remained friends and business associates henry flagler daughter, in 1852, opened. Essential employees were exempt from the draft pipelines, tank cars, and home delivery network Florida.