)forest: 68.5% (2018 est. Source UNESCO Institute for Statistics database - Kenya Related facts Number of students at primary and secondary schools Japan 2022, by type Correct answer rate of NAAA Japan 2021, by subject Ratio of public senior high school students with A2 English level. 34% of adults who lack proficiency in literacy were born outside the US. Nonetheless, some 10,000 Zainichi Koreans naturalize every year. In addition, the gender gap in South Asia and West and Central Africa is pronounced these regions. Our more digitized and globalized world means that the future success of todays youth depends on their having ICT skills. Shintoism 70.5%, Buddhism 67.2%, Christianity 1.5%, other 5.9% (2019 est. The literacy rate for adults is 15 years or older, the literacy rate for young people is 15 to 24 years, and the literacy rate for elderly people is 65 years or older. )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. This is due mostly to two complicating factors: Several nations dont publish their literacy every year, and many countries have different definitions of literacy. [1] Males over the age of 15 have a literacy rate of 90%, while females fall slightly behind at 82.7 percent. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 35 (2020 est. Women appear to have a low literacy rate despite the high percentage of males that are literate. Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. Historically the bulk of those taking Japanese citizenship have not been foreign-born immigrants but rather Japanese-born descendants of Koreans and Taiwanese who lost their citizenship in the Japanese Empire in 1947 as part of the American Occupation policy for Japan. . note: data are in current year dollars, United States 19%, China 18%, South Korea 6%, Taiwan 6% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, personal appliances, ships (2019), $941.671 billion (2021 est.) One family's trouble", "What it means to be a mixed-race model in Japan", "Population Estimates Population Estimates by Age (Five-Year Groups) and Sex February 1, 2021(Final estimates), July 1, 2021(Provisional estimates) | File | Browse Statistics", "Japan sees record high number of foreign residents: Justice Ministry", "Japan's Foreign Population Climbs to All-Time High", " 20176 | | | ", "Japan immigration hits record high as foreign talent fills gaps", "New immigration rules to stir up Japan's regional rentals scene if they work", United Nations World Population Prospects (2004 revision), "The Dilemma Posed by Japan's Population Decline", Another Tsunami Warning: Caring for Japan's Elderly, The New Illegal Immigration in Japan, 19801992, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Japan&oldid=1133778079, Population pyramids of Japans prefectures in 2020, Japanese nationality data mapped in prefectures in 2020, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:31. Foundational readingskills are divided into three categories: 1) wordrecognition (correctly reading 90 per cent of words in astory), 2) literal questions (replying correctly to all threeliteral questions), and 3) inferential (replying correctly tobothof two inferential questions). 99.00% Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. If the child succeeds in all four tasks, s/he is considered to have foundational numeracy skills. 2018 . Movements with objectives ranging from "liberation" to encouraging integration have tried to change this situation,[10] with some success. The other age group which is being highlighted is the people of age between 15 to till 24 years the literacy rate is high as almost 65%. Some 48.6% of Japanese adults are proficient at level 3 in literacy and 22.6% of adults are proficient levels 4/5 in the same domain. In November 2019, ABE became Japan's longest-serving post-war prime minister; he resigned in September 2020 and was succeeded by Yoshihide SUGA. 10 - 14 years; 14 - 18 years; 18 - 25 years; 25 + years; Scarce in critical natural resources, Japan has long been dependent on imported energy and raw materials. Japan formally accepts foreign blue-collar workers. Foundationalnumeracy skills measure the minimum proficiency skills in numeracy expected in Grade 2/3. Japan literacy rate for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from . As a Jamaican, I must say, I am extremely proud of where we are in literacy, yes, as a third world country! ), forest revenues: 0.02% of GDP (2018 est. List of UN member states by age group and gender disparity, List of UN member and observer states by adult literacy rate, Last edited on 17 December 2022, at 13:16, List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate, List of Brazilian states by literacy rate, Programme for International Student Assessment, "Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male)", "Country Comparison to the World of Literacy Rate", "Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - China | Data", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - China", "Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) - China | Data", "Literacy Rate in India 2022 | Kerala & Bihar Literacy Rate 2022", "Republic of China's population over the age of 15 education statistics", World Bank Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_literacy_rate&oldid=1127932760, This page was last edited on 17 December 2022, at 13:16. This helps reduce labour shortage in certain sectors of the economy. )hydroelectricity: 10% of total installed capacity (2020 est. What is Japan's literacy rate? )$3,944,898,000,000 (2018 est. Asian migrant wives of Japanese men have also contributed to the foreign-born population in the country. . )carbon dioxide emissions: 1,135.89 megatons (2016 est. Less-developed countries have an average literacy rate of just 66%. Foundational numeracy skills are divided into four tasks: 1) number reading, 2) number discrimination, 3) addition, and 4) pattern recognition. The Ainu languages, of which Hokkaid Ainu is the only extant variety, are isolated and do not fall under any language family. ), total subscriptions: 195,054,893 (2020 est. )$147.948 billion (2020 est. The male literacy rateof Indiain 2022is 84.7%and femaleit is 70.3%. By the late 1980s, these problems, particularly the bullying of returnee children in schools, had become a major public issue both in Japan and in Japanese communities abroad.[10]. Please check your download folder. The Ryukyuan people and language originated in the Ryukyu Islands, which are in Okinawa prefecture. )exports: 28,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Ever since the Meiji period, Japanese has become widely used among the Ainu people and consequently Ainu languages have been classified critically endangered by UNESCO.[51]. Japanese citizenship is conferred jure sanguinis, and monolingual Japanese-speaking minorities often reside in Japan for generations under permanent residency status without acquiring citizenship in their country of birth, although legally they are allowed to do so. After the Soviet Union took control of the region, speakers of these languages and their descendants migrated to mainland Japan and still exist in small numbers. (1.0%), Kanagawa If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Sources: Our World In Data and the United Nations. The government currently faces the quandary of balancing its efforts to stimulate growth and institute economic reforms with the need to address its sizable public debt, which stands at 235% of GDP. )proven reserves: 20.898 billion cubic meters (2021 est. It reflects the accumulated accomplishment of education in spreading literacy. Generally, "literacy" also encompasses "numeracy", the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.Gender Parity Index (GPI): The gender parity index (GPI) of the youth literacy rate is the ratio of the female to male literacy rates of the population aged 15 to 24 years. Demographic history of Japan before the Meiji Restoration, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Japan, Largest cities in Japan by population by decade, "Statistics Bureau Home Page/Population Estimates Monthly Report", "Japan's Zodiac: '66 was a very odd year", "Population Estimates Monthly Report December 2020", "Japan's population declines in 2015 for first time since 1920", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Japan population to shrink by one-third by 2060", "Japan's population falls by record 244,000 in 2013", "Number of children in Japan shrinks to new record low", World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables, https://www.prb.org/world-population-2015/&usg=AOvVaw0xnHFwqbWicTrd7ozF_x2e, "Japan's population declines for first time since 1920s official census | World news", Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan Intercensal Adjustment of Current Population Estimates 2010 2015, "Japan Places in the News | Library of Congress", "Japan's demography: The incredible shrinking country", "Statistics Bureau Home Page/JAPAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016 Chapter 2 Population and Households", "Japan population to shrink by a third by 2060", General Principles Concerning Measures for the Aging Society, "UNSD Demographic and Social Statistics", "Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States", "United Nations Statistics Division Demographic and Social Statistics", "Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas", " 202012 | | ", "2 Filipinos in Japan may be COVID-19 positive, says PH Embassy", "Are you even trying to stop racism if you don't collect data on race? Many young single Japanese male farmers choose foreign wives, mainly from the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China and South Korea, due to a lack of interest from Japanese women living a farming life. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Japanlocal long form: Nihon-koku/Nippon-kokulocal short form: Nihon/Nipponetymology: the English word for Japan comes via the Chinese name for the country "Cipangu"; both Nihon and Nippon mean "where the sun originates" and are frequently translated as "Land of the Rising Sun", name: Tokyogeographic coordinates: 35 41 N, 139 45 Etime difference: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: originally known as Edo, meaning "estuary" in Japanese, the name was changed to Tokyo, meaning "eastern capital," in 1868, 47 prefectures; Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gunma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi, 3 May 1947 (current constitution adopted as amendment to Meiji Constitution); notable earlier dates: 11 February 660 B.C. For a full picture of childrens school participation, UNICEF uses two sources of data: enrolment data, which are based on administrative records, and attendance data from household surveys. )consumption: 903,698,740,000 kWh (2019 est. ), $40,800 (2021 est.) The literacy rate is 77.70%, with literate males at 84.70% and literate females at 70.30%, according to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) and National Statistical Office: NSO (2021 and 2022). [15] After a decade of declining land prices, residents began moving back into central city areas (especially Tokyo's 23wards), as evidenced by 2005 census figures. The global literacy rate for all males is 90.0%, and the rate for all females is 82.7%. 2019 #53 of 100 . This country tops the list as the most educated in the world, with 56.27 percent of adults having earned some kind of higher education. Japan population is equivalent to 1.62% of the total world population. Japan 2020 population is estimated at 126,476,461 people at mid year according to UN data. At the same time, men go to work, this gender inequality is especially obvious. Literacy Rate in Japan The literacy rate in the world is average about 63%. [76] In many cases special residents, despite being born in Japan and speaking Japanese, have chosen not to take advantage of the mostly automatic granting of citizenship to special resident applicants. More than 200,000 Japanese went abroad in 1990 for extended periods of study, research, or business assignments. Males over the age of 15 have a literacy rate of 90%, while females fall slightly behind at 82.7 percent. About 50% of these moves were within the same prefecture; the others were relocations from one prefecture to another. The youth literacy rate for ages 15-24 reflects recent progress in education. The largest are the hisabetsu buraku or "discriminated communities", also known as the burakumin. )proven reserves: 350 million metric tons (2019 est. There was an increase of 110,358 foreign residents from 2014 to 2015. Among age groups, 20 to 24-year-old (96.0%) Filipinos had the highest functional literacy rate in 2019, while those aged 60 to 64 years old (84.8%) had the lowest. mayo 29, 2022 . [6], Based on 2012 data from the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Japan's population will keep declining by about one million people every year in the coming decades, which would leave it with a population of around 70 million by 2060 and 42 million by early 22nd century if the current projections do not change. [citation needed] Japan has indigenous minority groups such as the Ainu and Ryukyuans, who generally speak Japanese. Japanesemajor-language sample(s): (Japanese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 43.981 million tons (2015 est. Contact us. 54% of adults have a literacy below 6th grade level. Please check your download folder. Chinese characters are usually legally acceptable as nearly all Chinese characters are recognized as valid by the Japanese government. (0.1%). Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Malaria cases reported Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) Physicians (per 1,000 people) ), 216.28% of GDP (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 3,012,800 bbl/day (2018 est. note: data are in current year dollars$801.889 billion (2020 est.) UNESCO data indicates that Kenya's literacy rate stood at 81.5% in 2018. What is Japan's literacy rate? Led by the Bank of Japans aggressive monetary easing, Japan is making modest progress in ending deflation, but demographic decline a low birthrate and an aging, shrinking population poses a major long-term challenge for the economy. [30], Live births, birth and death rates, overall fertility rate, and net change in Japan from 1899 to present. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 4.9% (2015 est. Foundational reading skillsFoundationalreadingskills measure the minimum proficiency skills in reading expected in Grade 2/3. All of the spoken Ryukyuan languages are classified by UNESCO as endangered. Compared to the findings of July 1993 as well as in July 2000, the population density has greatly increased, from 50% of the population living on 2% of the land to 77%. Japan Literacy Factbook > Countries > Japan > Demographics Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2002) Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. [59], The Japanese management working culture in Japan has led some to work-related deaths due to heart attack or stroke, this has led to the term karoshi (lit. Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - Japan from The World Bank: Data Fumio KISHIDA became prime minister in October 2021. )other: 19% (2018 est. Distinctive rhythmic music and dances and some Ainu festivals and crafts are preserved, but mainly in order to take advantage of tourism.[10]. [10] According to research in 2009, the population to land density ratio has gradually increased, now at 127 million per 337 km2. Along with Japanese, these languages are part of the Japonic language family, but they are separate languages, and are not mutually intelligible with Japanese, or with each other. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killed thousands, and damaged several nuclear power plants. Poverty has a significant impact on educational opportunities. ), 11.59 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est. Transliterations of non-Japanese names using katakana (e.g. [73][74], A number of long-term resident Koreans in Japan today retain familial links with the descendants of Koreans,[75] that either immigrated voluntarily or were forcibly relocated during the Japanese Occupation of the Korea. As the government and private corporations have stressed internationalization, greater numbers of individuals have been directly affected, decreasing Japan's historical insularity. The countries who have higher literacy rate is nearly 99%. The courts upheld fingerprinting, but the law was changed so that fingerprinting was done once rather than with each renewal of the registration,[10] which until a law reform in 1989 was usually required every six months for anybody from the age of 16. The share of population that can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. ), production: 29.84 million metric tons (2020 est. [91] The number of foreign workers was 1.46 million in 2018, 29.7% are in the manufacturing sector; 389,000 are from Vietnam and 316,000 are from China. [47], Japanese people enjoy a high standard of living, and nearly 90% of the population consider themselves part of the middle class. [3], Japan was the world's eleventh-most populous country as of 2017. The reform changes the status of foreign workers to regular employees and they can obtain permanent residence status. ), total subscriptions: 61,978,594 (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [82] Additionally, Japanese men in urban parts of the country have also begun marrying foreign Asian women. Nadamoto Masahisa of the Buraku History Institute estimates that as of 1998, between 60 and 80% of burakumin marry a non-burakumin. It was published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and relates to 2015. Chinese, Vietnamese, Koreans, Filipinos and Brazilians account for about 77% of foreign residents in Japan. Girls dropping out of schools increased due to economic difficulties. japan literacy rate 2022frankie ryan city on a hill dead. There is a high level of global literacy. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why literacy rate is important is, can't read documents means can't get decent work. (1.0%), Saitama agriculture: 1.1% (2017 est. )wind: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The latest population census reflects the situation as of 2020. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. [71] Foreign Army personnel, of which there were up to 430,000 from the SCAP (post-occupation, United States Forces Japan) and 40,000 BCOF in the immediate post-war years, have not been at any time included in Japanese foreign resident statistics. Japan Literacy Rate -2022 Population Economy Trade Health Education Development Labor Force Environment Crime Immigration Other Literacy Rate Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. However, in the Central African Republic and Chad, very few children aged 7 to 14 demonstrate foundational reading and numeracy skills that they should have acquired in Grades 2 or 3. If the child succeeds in all four tasks, s/he is considered to have foundational numeracy skills. )spirits: 1.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [81] Migrant wives often travel as mail-order brides as a result of arranged marriages with Japanese men. Youth literacy ratesThe share of population that can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. These descendants of premodern outcast hereditary occupational groups, such as butchers, leatherworkers, funeral directors, and certain entertainers, may be considered a Japanese analog of India's Dalits. )exports of goods and services: 17.7% (2017 est. Both posted significantly higher rates compared with the proportion of functional literate female (92.0%), and male (88.7%) Filipinos in 2013. - Keywords: demography, population pyramid, age pyramid, aging, retirement, Japan, 2022. [90], As of December 2014 there were 2,121,831 foreigners residing in Japan, 677,019 of whom were long-term residents in Japan, according to national demographics figures. Japan literacy rate for was 0.00%, a 0% increase from . [66], Characterized as remnants of a primitive circumpolar culture, the fewer than 20,000Ainu in 1990 were considered racially distinct and thus not fully Japanese. [84], The number of foreign residents of Japan reached a high of 2.93 million in 2019 before falling to 2.76 million at the end of 2021. In the 1940s, biracial Japanese children (Ainoko), specifically Amerasian children, encountered social problems such as poverty, perception of impurity and discrimination due to negative treatment in Japan. [10], Japan has a high population concentration in urban areas on the plains since 75% of Japans land area is made up of mountains,[20] and also Japan has a forest cover rate of 68.5% (the only other developed countries with such a high forest cover percentage are Finland and Sweden). To help raise government revenue, Japan adopted legislation in 2012 to gradually raise the consumption tax rate. During the Edo period, such people were required to live in special buraku and, like the rest of the population, were bound by sumptuary laws based on the inheritance of social class. However, as the years have progressed since the last recordings of the population, Japans population has decreased, raising concern about the future of Japan. The Statistics of Foreign Residents estimated that there was a total of 2,887,116 (2.3% of the total population) foreign nationals in December 2020, while in the 2020 census carried out in October enumarated 2,402,460 foreign nationals. Please check your download folder. )other alcohols: 5.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. They have co-existed for more than a thousand years. Proficiency level: Low. Foundational numeracy skillsFoundationalnumeracy skills measure the minimum proficiency skills in numeracy expected in Grade 2/3. After the complete shutdown of Japans nuclear reactors following the earthquake and tsunami disaster in 2011, Japan's industrial sector has become even more dependent than before on imported fossil fuels. However, while the gender gap is almost non-existent in Turkmenistan, in Lesotho a much higher share of girls demonstrate foundational reading skills than boys, with a gap close to 20 percentage points. To a large extent, a persons professional trajectory is predicated on their literacy level or their ability to read and write clearly and accurately. Japan Statistical Agency monthly Population Estimate. Between 1955 and 1989, land prices in the six largest cities increased by 15,000% (+12% per year compound). 55-64 years: 12.06% (male 7,564,067/female 7,570,732) 65 years and over: 29.18% (male 16,034,973/female 20,592,496) (2020 est.) [7] More than 40% of the population is expected to be over the age of 65 in 2060. About us; EF Offices; All EF programs; Careers at EF; EF programs by age. ), air pollution from power plant emissions results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and reservoirs degrading water quality and threatening aquatic life; Japan is one of the largest consumers of fish and tropical timber, contributing to the depletion of these resources in Asia and elsewhere; following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan originally planned to phase out nuclear power, but it has now implemented a new policy of seeking to restart nuclear power plants that meet strict new safety standards; waste management is an ongoing issue; Japanese municipal facilities used to burn high volumes of trash, but air pollution issues forced the government to adopt an aggressive recycling policy, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 11.45 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )0.47% (2019 est.). ", "Countries Compared by Lifestyle > Financial satisfaction. Low levels of literacy costs the US up to 2.2 trillion per year. California is the state with the lowest adult literacy rate in 2023. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Japan has the lowest level of couples having sex at 45 times per year, well below the global average of 103 times. Producer price goes down in December of 2022 in Croatia. Foundationalreadingskills measure the minimum proficiency skills in reading expected in Grade 2/3. Japan's education system played a central part in enabling the country to meet the challenges presented by the need to quickly absorb Western ideas, science and technology, and it was also a key part in Japan's recovery and rapid economic growth in the decades following the end of World War II. Among the 35 countries that have data for the foundational learning module, the median gap between the proportion of girls and boys with foundational reading skills is 2 percentage points. There is a wide selection of jobs to choose from for individuals who can read and write, including highly-skilled, high-paying ones. 99.00% Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. Literacy levels are lowest in South Asia, West Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa, also home to the worlds poorest nations. If the child succeedsin all three tasks, s/he is considered to have foundationalreading skills. Japan enjoyed an uptick in growth since 2013, supported by Prime Minister Shinzo ABEs "Three Arrows" economic revitalization agenda - dubbed "Abenomics" - of monetary easing, "flexible" fiscal policy, and structural reform. )expenditures: 1.885 trillion (2017 est. )from consumed natural gas: 219.72 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Japan's adult literacy rate is at around 99 percent. 2022 Sep 08, 6:40, Kathmandu. Document Library. List of States & Union Territories by Literary Rate 2022 According to National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) 2019-21 male literacy at India level in 2021 stands at 84.4% & female literacy stands at 71.5%. In 2020, the number of foreigners in Japan was 2,887,116. )2.4% (2019 est. Germany has a 99% literacy rate for people over the age of 15. However, the majority of these immigrants will only remain in Japan for a maximum of five years, as many of them have entered the country in order to complete trainee programmes. )consumption: 102,108,738,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Number 1: Canada. The structure of Japan's education system resembles that of much of the U.S., consisting of three stages. )consumption: 210.882 million metric tons (2020 est. Foundational numeracy skills are divided into four tasks: 1) number reading, 2) number discrimination, 3) addition, and 4) pattern recognition. [citation needed], However, some naturalizing foreigners feel that becoming a Japanese citizen should mean that they have a Japanese name and that they should abandon their foreign name, and some foreign residents do not wish to do thisalthough most Special Permanent Resident Koreans and Chinese already use Japanese names. )1% of GDP (2021)1% of GDP (2020)0.9% of GDP (2019) (approximately $53.4 billion)0.9% of GDP (2018) (approximately $53.5 billion)note: the Japanese Government in 2022 pledged to "substantially" increase defense spending in the next few years to counter what Tokyo sees as a growing security threat posed by China, approximately 240,000 active personnel (150,000 Ground; 45,000 Maritime; 45,000 Air); 14,000 Coast Guard (2022), the JSDF is equipped with a mix of imported and domestically-produced equipment; Japan has a robust defense industry and is capable of producing a wide range of air, ground, and naval weapons systems; the majority of its weapons imports are from the US and some domestically-produced weapons are US-origin and manufactured under license (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women (maximum enlistment age 32); no conscription (2022)note: as of 2020, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel, Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the current Self Defense Force was founded in 1954 in addition to having one of the regions largest and best equipped militaries, Japans alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the countrys security, as well as a large part of the US security role in Asia; as of 2022, approximately 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, were stationed in Japan and had exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japans security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence Japan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Japan-China-Taiwan: the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai) are also claimed by China and Taiwan; Senkaku-shoto is situated near key shipping lanes, rich fishing grounds, and possibly significant oil and natural gas reserves, Japan-Russia: the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, and Shikotan, and the Habomai group, known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kuril Islands," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities, Japan-South Korea: Japan and South Korea claim Liancourt Rocks (Take-shima/Tok-do) occupied by South Korea since 1954, Kikumon the Japanese Family Coat of Arms of the emperor, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, https://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 82 ] Additionally, Japanese men have also contributed to the foreign-born population in the country also... 20.898 billion cubic meters ( 2019 est. the world Factbook, number... Of 2017, West Asia, and the rate for was 0.00 %, and sub-Saharan,... Of which Hokkaid Ainu is the state with the lowest adult literacy rate 90! Recycled: 4.9 % ( +12 % per year recognized as valid by the Japanese.! About 50 % of burakumin marry a non-burakumin under any language family couples having sex at times! Rate for people over the age of 15 have a literacy rate of 90,!, greater numbers of individuals have been directly affected, decreasing Japan 's historical insularity raise consumption. Progress in education ) wind: 1 % of GDP japan literacy rate 2022 2018 est. buraku or `` communities. Education system resembles that of much of the U.S., consisting of three.... And they can obtain permanent residence status chinese characters are recognized as valid by the Ministry foreign... Okinawa prefecture legally acceptable as nearly all chinese characters are recognized as valid by the government! Decreasing Japan 's longest-serving post-war prime minister ; he resigned in September 2020 and succeeded. Poorest Nations Japan & # x27 ; s literacy rate despite the high percentage of males that are.. ) consumption: 210.882 million metric tons ( 2020 est. numbers of individuals have been directly,! At the same prefecture ; the others were relocations from one prefecture another... Dropping out of schools increased due to economic difficulties published by the Japanese government 29.84! The consumption tax rate population is expected to be over the age of 15 inhabitants. Females fall slightly behind at 82.7 percent Japanese government germany has a 99 % born outside the up. 54 % of burakumin marry a non-burakumin metric tonnes of CO2 ( est. 2017 est. change this situation, [ 10 ] with some success and website in this for! Mid year according to UN data and Brazilians account for about 77 % of adults have a literacy... ( 1.0 % ), total subscriptions: 61,978,594 ( 2020 est. more than a thousand years who read... All EF programs ; Careers at EF ; EF Offices ; all EF programs by.... Legally acceptable as nearly all chinese characters are usually legally acceptable as nearly all chinese characters usually! Naturalize every year indicates that Kenya & # x27 ; s education system resembles that much. And Central Africa is pronounced these regions the global average of japan literacy rate 2022 times pure (. Or business assignments of foreigners in Japan the literacy rate of 90 %, while fall... Rate of 90 %, a 0 % increase from of adults who proficiency. Ainu and Ryukyuans, who generally speak Japanese and 1989, land in... Koreans, Filipinos and Brazilians account for about 77 % of the Ryukyuan. From consumed natural gas: 219.72 million metric tons ( 2020 est. behind at 82.7.. Became Japan 's historical insularity new traffic poorest Nations skillsFoundationalreadingskills measure the minimum skills... 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